Investigates How Things Move
Child explores how objects move by pushing, pulling, rolling, and using ramps.
Ages 36–60 months
Why it matters
Investigating motion introduces children to forces in everyday play. By changing the height of a ramp, the size of a ball, or the force of a push, children notice how speed and distance change, building intuition about cause, effect, and the physical world.
What mastery looks like
- Predicts or describes how changing a ramp or a push changes how far or fast something moves.
- Compares the motion of two objects and explains a difference, such as which rolls farther.
How to observe it
- Does the child adjust a ramp or a push on purpose to make an object go faster or farther?
- Can the child describe what made one object move differently from another?
Accessibility
- Provide lightweight balls and low-effort ramps so children with limited strength can still create motion.
Safety
- Keep ramps clear of tripping hazards and use balls too large to be swallowed.
Activities
Evidence
- Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF) — U.S. Office of Head Start · 2015 · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Early Atlas